Philosophy in Retrospect and Prospect: Centenary Lectures 2025-6

Apocalyptic Technology: Naturalism and Nihilism

This lecture in the series Philosophy in Retrospect and Prospect, is presented by Dr Mazviita Chirimuuta. Science assumes the universe is comprehensible to the human mind. AI tech casts doubt on this. So, should scientists give up on their goal?

This is not a lecture about technology bringing about the end of the world. ‘Apocalyptic’ is meant in the original sense of ‘bringing about a revelation’, making apparent something that lay concealed. The revelation in question concerns the dependence of science on an article of faith, namely, that the universe is inherently comprehensible to the human mind. Dr Mazviita Chirimuta will be showing how a particular technology – deep learning artificial intelligence used as a tool for scientific modelling – casts doubt upon that article of faith, revealing the extent to which scientists have depended on it up until now. If nature is vastly more complicated and incomprehensible than was previously assumed, will scientists give up on the goal of understanding the universe and content themselves with big data experiments and black box models? Without the goal of understanding is science an inherently nihilistic endeavour?

  • Speaker

    Originally trained in visual neuroscience, Dr Mazviita Chirimuuta writes on the central ideas of the mind/brain sciences. She is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. Before then she was Associate Professor in History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh. Her two books Outside Color (2014) and The Brain Abstracted (2024) are published with MIT Press.